{"ID":3023113,"CreatedAt":"2026-06-03T19:17:13.289046021Z","UpdatedAt":"2026-06-03T21:25:28.92412553Z","DeletedAt":null,"paper_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17534","arxiv_id":"2604.17534","title":"A Giant Ring on the sky","abstract":"We present the discovery of `A Giant Ring on the Sky' (GR); a ring-like, ultra-large-scale structure at z~0.8, located in the same field that contains the previously-documented Giant Arc (GA) and Big Ring (BR). The GR was predicted from the presence of a Northern Arc (NA) filament (noted in previous work), which looked like it could, with more or enhanced data, connect with the GA to form a giant ring that encompasses the BR. There is now much evidence to support the reality of a GR. There appear to be two overlapping versions of the GR which differ by only the left-hand-side trajectory; this branching in the LHS of the GR was identified with the FilFinder algorithm and appears to correspond to both the GR prediction (the extended, elliptical, GR from the GA+NA ellipse), and the visually-identified ellipse (the visually-impressive, almost contiguous, roughly circular, GR which is enhanced by a tilted viewing angle). The branching in the GR seems to be hinting at multiple, overlapping ring features. The GR consists of a thin, filamentary northern region, a clustered, ambiguous southern region (including the members of the GA), and filamentary branching towards the LHS. Statistical assessment with elliptical shells, and optimum elliptical-shell-matching, identified two $\u003e 4σ$ ellipse features corresponding to the GR prediction and to the visually-identified GR. Additionally, the 2D Power Spectrum Analysis identified significant ($3.5 σ$) clustering on scales ~320Mpc. We also applied our statistical assessments to random data and to FLAMINGO-10K simulated data. The results demonstrate that, while superficially `significant' elliptical shells can be reproduced in random data with the optimum ellipse-matching method (many trials giving the `look-elsewhere' effect), with 2D PSA all of the random fields, and FLAMINGO-10K fields, were found to be entirely consistent with random.","short_abstract":"We present the discovery of `A Giant Ring on the Sky' (GR); a ring-like, ultra-large-scale structure at z~0.8, located in the same field that contains the previously-documented Giant Arc (GA) and Big Ring (BR). The GR was predicted from the presence of a Northern Arc (NA) filament (noted in previous work), which looked...","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17534","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.17534v1","authors":"[\"Alexia M. Lopez\",\"Roger G. Clowes\"]","published":"2026-04-19T16:50:56Z","proceeding":"astro-ph.CO","tasks":"[\"astro-ph.CO\"]","methods":"[]","has_code":false}