{"ID":2860120,"CreatedAt":"2026-06-01T04:54:23.091178241Z","UpdatedAt":"2026-06-01T04:54:23.091178241Z","DeletedAt":null,"paper_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05402","arxiv_id":"2510.05402","title":"Teacher-Student Guided Inverse Modeling for Steel Final Hardness Estimation","abstract":"Predicting the final hardness of steel after heat treatment is a challenging regression task due to the many-to-one nature of the process -- different combinations of input parameters (such as temperature, duration, and chemical composition) can result in the same hardness value. This ambiguity makes the inverse problem, estimating input parameters from a desired hardness, particularly difficult. In this work, we propose a novel solution using a Teacher-Student learning framework. First, a forward model (Teacher) is trained to predict final hardness from 13 metallurgical input features. Then, a backward model (Student) is trained to infer plausible input configurations from a target hardness value. The Student is optimized by leveraging feedback from the Teacher in an iterative, supervised loop. We evaluate our method on a publicly available tempered steel dataset and compare it against baseline regression and reinforcement learning models. Results show that our Teacher-Student framework not only achieves higher inverse prediction accuracy but also requires significantly less computational time, demonstrating its effectiveness and efficiency for inverse process modeling in materials science.","short_abstract":"Predicting the final hardness of steel after heat treatment is a challenging regression task due to the many-to-one nature of the process -- different combinations of input parameters (such as temperature, duration, and chemical composition) can result in the same hardness value. This ambiguity makes the inverse proble...","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05402","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.05402v1","authors":"[\"Ahmad Alsheikh\",\"Andreas Fischer\"]","published":"2025-10-06T21:50:05Z","proceeding":"cs.AI","tasks":"[\"cs.AI\"]","methods":"[\"Reinforcement Learning\"]","has_code":false}