{"ID":2831636,"CreatedAt":"2026-06-01T04:54:23.091178241Z","UpdatedAt":"2026-06-01T04:54:23.091178241Z","DeletedAt":null,"paper_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07420","arxiv_id":"2512.07420","title":"E-PCN: Jet Tagging with Explainable Particle Chebyshev Networks Using Kinematic Features","abstract":"The identification and classification of collimated particle sprays, or jets, are essential for interpreting data from high-energy collider experiments. While deep learning has improved jet classification, it often lacks interpretability. We introduce the Explainable Particle Chebyshev Network (E-PCN), a graph neural network extending the Particle Chebyshev Network (PCN). E-PCN integrates kinematic variables into jet classification by constructing four graph representations per jet, each weighted by a distinct variable: angular separation ($Δ$), transverse momentum ($k_T$), momentum fraction ($z$), and invariant mass squared ($m^2$). We use the concept of Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) to determine which kinematic variables dominate classification outcomes. Analysis reveals that angular separation and transverse momentum collectively account for approximately 76% of classification decisions (40.72% and 35.67%, respectively), with momentum fraction and invariant mass contributing the remaining 24%. Evaluated on the JetClass dataset with 10 signal classes, E-PCN achieves a macro-accuracy of 94.67%, macro-AUC of 96.78%, and macro-AUPR of 86.79%, representing improvements of 2.36%, 4.13%, and 24.88% respectively over the baseline PCN implementation, while demonstrating physically interpretable feature learning.","short_abstract":"The identification and classification of collimated particle sprays, or jets, are essential for interpreting data from high-energy collider experiments. While deep learning has improved jet classification, it often lacks interpretability. We introduce the Explainable Particle Chebyshev Network (E-PCN), a graph neural n...","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07420","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2512.07420v2","authors":"[\"Md Raqibul Islam\",\"Adrita Khan\",\"Mir Sazzat Hossain\",\"Choudhury Ben Yamin Siddiqui\",\"Md. Zakir Hossan\",\"Tanjib Khan\",\"M. Arshad Momen\",\"Amin Ahsan Ali\",\"AKM Mahbubur Rahman\"]","published":"2025-12-08T10:53:05Z","proceeding":"hep-ph","tasks":"[\"hep-ph\",\"cs.LG\",\"hep-ex\"]","methods":"[\"Graph Neural Network\"]","has_code":false}